Median grain size is often used as a representing size in the calculat
ion of sediment transport. But, it may not meet the physical mean of s
ediment transport completely. Comparison is made on the median grain s
ize and the grain size weighting by percentage retained. Two grain siz
es are calculated on the basis of the numerous grain size distribution
s of bed material collected from offshore western Taiwan. It is shown
that the grain size weighting by percentage retained is better than th
e median grain size to represent the various grain sizes of bed materi
al. In addition, the percentage finer of the grain sizes that takes in
to consideration of the the weighting of the percentage retained is in
troduced to investigate the influences of grain sizes of bed material
on water depth. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd