We describe a new image coding approach in which a 4-ary arithmetic co
der is used to represent significant coefficient values and the length
s of zero runs between coefficients. This algorithm works by raster sc
anning within subbands, and therefore involves much lower addressing c
omplexity than other algorithms such as zerotree coding that require t
he creation and maintenance of lists of dependencies across different
decomposition levels, Despite its simplicity, and the fact that these
dependencies are not explicitly utilized, the algorithm presented here
is competitive with the best enhancements of zerotree coding, In addi
tion, it performs comparably with adaptive subband splitting approache
s that involve much higher implementation complexity.