Developmental dyslexia is typically associated with major difficulties
in tasks of phonological awareness, which require to identify and vol
untarily manipulate the sounds of words. We report the case of a young
adult suffering from disabling sequellae of severe childhood dyslexia
, in whom extensive neurospychological assessment as well as brain ima
ging using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) provide converging evide
nce suggesting an aberrant utilization of visual-orthographic procedur
es to solve such purely phonological tasks given in the auditory modal
ity. These observations suggest new insights into the anatomofunctiona
l organization of the dyslexic brain.