Ballistic electron emission microscopy (BEEM) was used to study latera
lly patterned GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterostructures. The measurements were
carried out at room temperature in air as well as in liquid helium. We
t chemically etched quantum wires were identified both in topographic
and BEEM current imaging. We find that the BEEM current is enhanced if
ballistic electrons are injected directly into the quantum wire. The
subsurface AlxGa1-xAs barrier influences the collector current by dete
rmining the BEEM current threshold and by influencing the Fermi level
pinning position. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited