Ab initio calculations of the optical properties of silicon clusters o
f 20, 60, and 70 atoms are presented. Quantum molecular dynamics using
a minimal sp(3) basis set are performed to find metastable and equili
brium atomic configurations. The optical properties of these clusters
are calculated using an extended sp(3)d(5) basis. We discuss the depen
dence of the optical properties on the number of atoms as well as on t
he geometric configuration of these clusters. (C) 1996 Academic Press
Limited