In this article, Grinberg presents his concept of projective counterid
entification. He compares it with Racker's detailed concepts of counte
rtransference, pointing out both common and distinct features. He then
concludes, that the two processes coexist. The phenomenon occurs with
strongly regressive - mostly psychotic - patients, whose alpha-functi
on fails and who therefore mainly use the mechanism of projective iden
tification to relieve psychological tension (Bion). Grinberg describes
disturbances in the analytical interpretation caused by this phenomen
on, which occur if the analyst does not consciously experience his cou
nteridentification or uses defence mechanisms against it. However, Gri
nberg argues, that there is an enormous creative potential for the ana
lysis, if the analyst's level of tolerance is sufficiently high to han
dle such a large degree of regression and to use it as a technical ins
trument in the analysis.