RECONSTRUCTION OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2 FROM ICE-CORE DATA AND THE DEEP-SEARECORD OF ONTONG-JAVA PLATEAU - THE MILANKOVITCH CHRON

Citation
Wh. Berger et al., RECONSTRUCTION OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2 FROM ICE-CORE DATA AND THE DEEP-SEARECORD OF ONTONG-JAVA PLATEAU - THE MILANKOVITCH CHRON, Geologische Rundschau, 85(3), 1996, pp. 466-495
Citations number
139
Categorie Soggetti
Geosciences, Interdisciplinary
Journal title
ISSN journal
00167835
Volume
85
Issue
3
Year of publication
1996
Pages
466 - 495
Database
ISI
SICI code
0016-7835(1996)85:3<466:ROACFI>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
We provide a reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 from deep-sea sediments , for the past 625 000 years (Milankovitch chron). Our database consis ts of a Milankovitch template of sea-level variation in combination wi th a unique data set for the deep-sea record for Ontong Java plateau i n the western equatorial Pacific. We redate the Vostok ice-core data o f Barnola et al. (1987). To make the reconstructions we employ multipl e regression between deep-sea data, on one hand, and ice-core CO2 data in Antarctica, on the other. The patterns of correlation suggest that the main factors controlling atmospheric CO2 can be described as a co mbination of sea-level state and sea-level change. For best results sq uared values of state and change are used. The square-of-sea-level rul e agrees with the concept that shelf processes are important modulator s of atmospheric CO2 (e.g., budgets of shelf organic carbon and shelf carbonate nitrate reduction). The square-of-change rule implies that, on short timescales, any major disturbance of the system results in a temporary rise in atmospheric CO2.