Wh. Berger et al., RECONSTRUCTION OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2 FROM ICE-CORE DATA AND THE DEEP-SEARECORD OF ONTONG-JAVA PLATEAU - THE MILANKOVITCH CHRON, Geologische Rundschau, 85(3), 1996, pp. 466-495
We provide a reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 from deep-sea sediments
, for the past 625 000 years (Milankovitch chron). Our database consis
ts of a Milankovitch template of sea-level variation in combination wi
th a unique data set for the deep-sea record for Ontong Java plateau i
n the western equatorial Pacific. We redate the Vostok ice-core data o
f Barnola et al. (1987). To make the reconstructions we employ multipl
e regression between deep-sea data, on one hand, and ice-core CO2 data
in Antarctica, on the other. The patterns of correlation suggest that
the main factors controlling atmospheric CO2 can be described as a co
mbination of sea-level state and sea-level change. For best results sq
uared values of state and change are used. The square-of-sea-level rul
e agrees with the concept that shelf processes are important modulator
s of atmospheric CO2 (e.g., budgets of shelf organic carbon and shelf
carbonate nitrate reduction). The square-of-change rule implies that,
on short timescales, any major disturbance of the system results in a
temporary rise in atmospheric CO2.