Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with myocardial fibre disarray, may occur
in 20-25% of cases with Noonan's syndrome. However, dilated cardiomyo
pathy has not previously been reported. We describe a patient with Noo
nan's syndrome who presented with typical features of dilated cardiomy
opathy with biventricular enlargement and left ventricular ejection fr
action of 0.16. Endomyocardial biopsy showed focal interstitial fibros
is and fibre hypertrophy but no disarray. This is the first report in
the world literature of an association between Noonan's syndrome and d
ilated cardiomyopathy. It is possible that this linkage with dilated r
ather than hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is more common in the Chinese.