A 63-year-old man with a history of hypertension and coronary artery b
ypass grafting (1 year ago) was admitted with acute onset severe chest
pain suggesting bypass dysfunction. Biplane cineangiography revealed
acute aortic dissection Stanford Type A without involvement of the aor
tic valve, the coronary arteries or the proximal anastomoses of the tw
o venous bypass grafts, one of which was occluded. Urgent repair of th
e aorta by a prosthesis and reinsertion of the patent venous graft in
the innominate artery by interposition of saphenous vein was performed
without complications. Sixteen months later on routine follow-up a ps
eudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta surrounding the aortic prosthesis
was discovered by transesophageal echocardiographic examination. Reope
ration was performed with prosthetic replacement of the ascending aort
a. The operative course and further follow-up of now 1.5 years were un
eventful.