Bibliometric analyses of scientific publications provide quantitative
information that enables evaluators to obtain a useful picture of a te
am's research visibility. In combination with peer judgements and othe
r qualitative background knowledge, these analyses can serve as a basi
s for discussions about research performance quality. However, many ma
thematicians are not convinced that citation counts do in fact provide
useful information in the field of mathematics. According to these ma
thematicians, citation and publication habits differ completely from s
cholarly fields such as chemistry or physics. Therefore, it is impossi
ble to derive valid information regarding research performance from ci
tation counts. The aim of this study is to obtain more insight into th
e significance of citation-based indicators in the field of mathematic
s. To which extent do citation-scores mirror to the opinions of expert
s concerning the quality of a paper or a journal? A survey was conduct
ed to answer this question. Top journals, as qualified by experts, rec
eive significantly higher citation rates than good journals. These goo
d journals, in rum, have significantly higher scores than journals wit
h the qualification less good. Top publications, recorded in the ISI d
atabase. receive on the average 15 times more citations than the mean
score within the field of mathematics as a whole. In conclusion, the e
xperts' views on top publications or top journals correspond very well
to bibliometric indicators based on citation counts.