K. Wosinska et al., PROJECTILE STOPPING IN NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS AND HADRON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS AT 4.2 AND 10 GEV C PER NUCLEON/, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 72(4), 1996, pp. 613-617
The collisions of p, H-2, He-4 and C with carbon and tantalum nuclei a
t 4.2 GeV/c per nucleon as well as the collisions p-C and p-Ta at 10 G
eV/c from 2-m propane bubble chamber have been studied. New results on
nuclear stopping have been obtained from the examination of proton ra
pidity distributions and average rapidity of leading protons for colli
sions of various degree of centrality: our study points out that a pro
ton projectile is fully stopped in the central p-Ta collisions at 4.2
GeV/c but only partly stopped at 10 Gev/c. The proton multiplicity in
the central p-Ta collisions at 10 GeV/c can be described by the binomi
al distribution, P(n), which expresses the probability that the projec
tile meets n protons among the nucleons being along the diameter of a
target nucleus.