Cj. Vanderbeek et al., INFLUENCE OF COLUMNAR DEFECTS ON THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF BSCCO, Czechoslovak journal of Physics, 46, 1996, pp. 1655-1656
Amorphous columnar defects strongly affect the reversible magnetizatio
n of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta single crystals both in the vortex solid, whe
re the change reflects the change in vortex energy due to pinning, and
in the vortex liquid, where the randomly positioned columns disrupt t
he interaction between superconducting fluctuations.