Tj. Yang et al., MAGNETIC FORCE ACTING ON A MAGNETIC POINT DIPOLE OVER A SUPERCONDUCTING THIN-FILM WITH A CIRCULAR DEFECT, Czechoslovak journal of Physics, 46, 1996, pp. 1829-1830
London theory is used to calculate the magnetic levitation force actin
g on the magnetic point dipole placed above the type-II superconductin
g thin film with a circular defect. The condition of the position of p
oint dipole to create the first vortex in the thin film is found for b
much less than boolean AND. The difference of the lateral magnetic fo
rce Delta F-r acting on the point dipole between with and without a si
ngle vortex created in the thin film is also derived and used to estim
ate the force to overcome the pinning force of the vertex due to the c
ircular defect.