We have calculated the flux lattice melting curve and magnetization of
YBa2Cu3O7-delta in the lowest Landau level approximation, using a Mon
te Carlo technique which includes fluctuations in both the order param
eter and the magnetic induction. There is a single first-order melting
transition, at which long-range spatial order in the ab plane and the
c direction disappear simultaneously, in agreement with recent measur
ements of D. Lopez et al. The melting entropy is calculated to be abou
t 0.034k(B) at a field of 5 T. The second temperature derivative of th
e magnetization is positive in the solid phase and negative in the liq
uid, in good agreement with experiment.