N. Bacchetta et al., NEW-TYPE OF METAL-RESISTIVE LAYER-SILICON AVALANCHE DETECTORS FOR VISIBLE AND UV-LIGHT DETECTION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 383(1), 1996, pp. 263-265
A new type of Avalanche Detector with Metal-Resistive layer-silicon (M
RS AD) structure has been especially designed for light detection of s
cintillating fibers foreseen to be used as a new element in the upgrad
e of the tracking system of the CDF experiment at Fermilab. These devi
ces are produced on n-type silicon substrate with the electron avalanc
he developing in the opposite direction with respect to the usual p-ty
pe substrate detectors, from the surface into the bulk silicon. For re
asons of UV transparencies they also have an extremely thin resistive
layer. The main electrical and optical characteristics of such devices
at room temperature are presented. The gain for UV, blue, green and r
ed light is more than 5000 with a peak at 470 nm of more than 10 000.
Quantum efficiency in the range 450-700 nm is 50+/-20%.