A goniometric ellipsometer is used to recover the optogeometrical para
meters of metallic gratings. The phase difference between TE and TM po
larizations in all the diffracted orders is measured as a function of
the incidence angle. The groove depth, together with the refractive in
dices of all the media of the diffracting structure, is determined for
a holographic sinusoidal aluminum grating. It is shown that a thin la
yer of alumina on top of the grating must be considered. (C) 1996 Opti
cal Society of America