Yl. Shao et al., MULTI-KEV ELECTRON GENERATION IN THE INTERACTION OF INTENSE LASER-PULSES WITH XE CLUSTERS, Physical review letters, 77(16), 1996, pp. 3343-3346
We have observed the production of multi-keV electrons through the irr
adiation of Xe clusters by an intense, near infrared, femtosecond lase
r pulse. We find the electron kinetic energy distribution consists of
two features, a ''warm'' peak of between 0.1 and 1 keV and a ''hot'' p
eak of energy between 2 and 3 keV. These measurements are consistent w
ith a picture of rapid electron collisional heating in the cluster and
exhibit good agreement with numerical modeling of the electron energy
distribution.