R. Evans et al., TIME-RESOLVED AND SPACE-RESOLVED OPTICAL PROBING OF FEMTOSECOND-LASER-DRIVEN SHOCK-WAVES IN ALUMINUM, Physical review letters, 77(16), 1996, pp. 3359-3362
We present the first measurements of particle velocity histories at th
e interface between an aluminum sample shocked by a 120 fs laser-drive
n pressure pulse and a fused silica window. Frequency-domain interfero
metry is used to provide space- and time-resolved measurements of the
phase shift of a pair of probe pulses backscattered at the shocked int
erface. Pressures of 1-3 Mbar are inferred from the simultaneous measu
rement of the particle and shock velocities along the aluminum Hugonio
t curve for similar to 10(14) W/cm(2) laser irradiances.