E. Weschke et al., TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE EXCHANGE SPLITTING OF THE SURFACE-STATEON GD(0001) - EVIDENCE AGAINST SPIN-MIXING BEHAVIOR, Physical review letters, 77(16), 1996, pp. 3415-3418
We report on angle-resolved photoemission (PE) and inverse PE studies
of Gd(0001) in the temperature range 60 to 400 K. The results show tha
t with increasing temperature both the occupied and the unoccupied par
ts of the d-like surface state at Gamma shift towards the Fermi level.
This rules out a pure spin-mixing behavior as claimed recently on the
basis of spin-resolved PE data. Instead; the temperature variation of
the surface-state exchange splitting is Stoner-like, with an enhanced
surface Curie temperature; nevertheless, a small residual splitting a
bove Te cannot be ruled out.