This study examined SPECT-reconstructed image quality as a function of
the number of views, and determined the minimum number of views neces
sary to remove aliasing artifacts in 360 degrees SPECT, Methods: Compu
ter simulation was performed using a two-dimensional Shepp-Logan head
phantom and a high-resolution parallel-beam collimator with and withou
t photon attenuation, Results: In 360 degrees SPECT, aliasing artifact
s were reduced by changing the number of views from an even number 16
to its neighboring odd numbers 15 or 17, from 32 to 31 or 33 and from
64 to 63 or 65, Image quality of 15 or 17 views, 31 or 33 views and 63
or 65 views was similar to that of 32, 64 and 128 views, respectively
, Conclusion: Replacing an even number of views by its neighboring odd
numbers in 360 degrees SPECT significantly decreased aliasing artifac
ts, Thirty-one or 33 views are sufficient to remove most of the aliasi
ng artifacts in 360 degrees SPECT with a matrix of 64 x 64 pixels, Thi
s method can be applied to fast 360 degrees SPECT since fewer views ar
e used.