In the last few decades, heat exchanger networks have been widely adop
ted to recover thermal energy. Recently, mass exchanger networks have
gained attention for recovering useful materials. By analogy, another
class of exchanger networks, termed work exchanger networks (WEN's), i
s conceivable for recovering mechanical energy. In the present work, t
he concept of the WEN is introduced. The WEN consists of a number of w
ork exchangers, each of which serves to exchange mechanical energy bet
ween a high-pressure stream and a low-pressure stream. By applying the
basic principles of energy balance and thermodynamics laws, the neces
sary and sufficient conditions are derived to identify feasible stream
matching in work exchangers, A comprehensive analysis of stream match
mode gives rise to various heuristic rules useful for WEN synthesis,
Our focus is on the analysis, rather than the synthesis, of tile WEN.
This work lays a foundation to the development of asystematic WEN synt
hesis methodology.