A Hankel partial contraction is a Hankel matrix such that not all of i
ts entries are determined, but in which every well-defined submatrix i
s a contraction. We address the problem of whether a Hankel partial co
ntraction in which the upper left triangle is known can be completed t
o a contraction. It is known that the 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 cases can be sol
ved, and that 4 x 4 Hankel partial contractions cannot always be compl
eted. We introduce a technique that allows us to exhibit concrete exam
ples of such 4 x 4 matrices, and to analyze in detail the dependence o
f the solution set on the given data. At the same time, we obtain nece
ssary and sufficient conditions on the given cross-diagonals in order
for the matrix to be completed. We also study the problem of extending
a contractive Hankel block of size n to one Of size n + 1. (C) 1996 A
cademic Press, Inc.