Gm. Driesen et al., THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAUN ORAL-B ULTRA PLAQUE REMOVER - AN IN-VITRO ROBOT STUDY, American journal of dentistry, 9, 1996, pp. 13-17
Purpose: To assess the efficacy of a new brush head design and brushin
g action using a novel robot system which simulates normal clinical to
othbrush use. The system allows developments in toothbrush design to b
e assessed prior to embarking on expensive and time consuming clinical
trials. Materials and Methods: Using this system, the efficacy of a n
ew brush head design combined with a modified brushing speed, was comp
ared with the clinically established Braun Oral-B Plaque Remover (D7 h
andle and EB5 brush head). Results: A combination of a new brush head
(EB9) with longer tufts of bristles designed to improve interdental pe
netration, and an increased frequency of bristle movement (63Hz, 3,800
strokes per minute - D9 handle) was associated with significantly gre
ater removal of artificial plaque. Visual observation of typodonts sug
gested that this increased efficacy is related to greater removal of p
laque from interdental surfaces and occlusal fissures. These results s
uggest that the D9/EB9 prototype electric toothbrush is suitable for f
urther investigation and clinical evaluation.