There is a story, perhaps apocryphal, that when a caller expressed int
erest in seeing his laboratory, Cavendish ordered his butler to bring
it in on a tray. That was two hundred years ago, and science laborator
ies have grown far beyond that, encompassing whole institutions. Even
in schools they are commonly large, well-equipped rooms, expensive to
establish and maintain, served by specialist assistants. Despite the c
ost, laboratories are so embedded in the practice of science teaching
it is difficult to imagine doing without them. Yet their purpose is no
t universally agreed, and evdence of their effect is equivocal.