The structure of the NbOCl3 molecule is studied by electron diffractio
n at 743(6) K. It is established that the molecule is characterized by
C-3v symmetry and the following structural parameters: r(alpha)(Nb=O)
1.682(6)Angstrom, r(alpha)(Nb-CI) 2.276(5) Angstrom, angle(ONbCl) 107
.5(5)degrees and angle(ClNbCl) 111.3(4)degrees. Comparison with the ot
her niobium oxytrihalide molecules shows that these values of the Nb =
O bond and the bond angles are characteristic. The assignment of the
v(3) frequency of the NbOCl3 molecule is refined, and the vibration fr
equencies of the NbOF3 molecule are estimated.