Tuberculous arachnoiditis of the spine is a rare complication of tuber
culous meningitis and can occur despite correct treatment, We report t
wo cases of arachnoiditis in patients with tuberculous meningitis. In
both cases, clinical signs included flaccid paraparesia and sphincter
dystonia, Evidence for diagnosis was obtained with magnetic resonance
imaging of the lombosacral spine after a 3 or 11 week course, Adding c
orticosteroids to the anti-tuberculosis therapy provided spectacular c
linical improvement within 8 days in both cases, The diagnosis of tube
rculous arachnoiditis of the spine is often made late but can be confi
rmed easily with magnetic resonance imaging. Our cases emphasize the i
mportance of oral corticosteroid therapy to avoid severe sequellae.