Afg. Jacobs et al., NIGHTTIME EXCHANGE PROCESSES NEAR THE SOIL SURFACE OF A MAIZE CANOPY, Agricultural and forest meteorology, 82(1-4), 1996, pp. 155-169
The exchange process in the lower region of a maize canopy is analyzed
for two nights, It appears that during calm nights a free convection
state develops in the lower region of the canopy. Convective heat is r
eleased at the soil's surface and transported directly to the higher p
ortion of the canopy. The released sensible heat at the soil's surface
can be easily calculated by applying the Nusselt number for free conv
ection. At night thermal energy is also released through cooling of th
e canopy. The released heat from the stored canopy heat is of the same
order of magnitude as all other energy terms. Conversely during dayti
me for most agricultural crops this energy term is of minor importance
in comparison to the other energy terms. The formation of dew at nigh
t is an important process. A maximal possible estimate of dew accumula
tion for a particular night can easily be made by using the potential
dew. The potential dew can be deduced more accurately by taking into a
ccount the released heat stored in the plant canopy.