This paper continues the discussion of objectivity, subjectivity, and
tile place of evidence in archaeological argument begun by Wylie (1992
a), Little (1994), and Fotiadis (1994). First, it describes my expecta
tions concerning Indian women's resistance to tribute cloth extraction
in Aztec and colonial Mexico. Then, it explains how I tested my expec
tations against several bodies of archaeological data. Finally, it ana
lyzes how I did and did not alter my initial beliefs in the face of a
gap between the expected and the actual data. This study supports earl
ier conclusions by Trigger (1989) and Wylie (1992b) that data are some
what independent of the archaeologists who collect them and that data
have some impact on the larger edifice of assumptions that archaeologi
sts bring to their research.