Trp. Ford et al., USING MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE - AS A PULP-CAPPING MATERIAL, The Journal of the American Dental Association, 127(10), 1996, pp. 1491-1494
This study examined the dental pulp responses in monkeys to mineral tr
ioxide aggregate, or MTA, and a calcium hydroxide preparation when use
d as pulp-capping materials. After the pulps of 12 mandibular incisors
were exposed with a No. 1 round bur, they were capped with either MTA
or the calcium hydroxide preparation. After five months, the authors
noted no pulpal inflammation in five of six samples capped with MTA, a
nd all six pulps in this group had a complete dentin bridge. In contra
st, all of the pulps capped with the calcium hydroxide preparation sho
wed pulpal inflammation, and bridge formation occurred in only two sam
ples. Based on these results, it appears that MIA has the potential to
be used as a pulp-capping material during vital pulp therapy.