As adjustments of increasingly large data sets are undertaken, the nee
d for more efficient error detection procedures will become necessary
(Pilgrim, 1991).Robust estimation is a relatively recent development i
n statistical analysis, and offers an alternative to conventional erro
r detection procedures. In this paper robust estimation will be define
and its advantages over conventional error detection procedures given
. A unique adaptive robust procedure will be developed for detecting s
urface differences between two large digital elevation models of an ob
ject which have been obtained at different epochs.