The measure of recovery in a securities fraud case necessarily require
s deciding whether a plaintiff should recover for any change in price
of the security due to market movements as well as any change in price
due to the fraud. The Conference Report accompanying the Private Secu
rities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 states the bill limits damages to
those caused by fraud and not by other market conditions. The bill it
self, however, does not do this and more generally, confuses this sepa
ration by focusing on a somewhat different effect-change in price due
to market overreaction to disclosures correcting the fraud (the ''cras
h'' effect). Even as to this more narrow element, the effect of the bi
ll is incomplete and difficult to fit into any broader theory about wh
at damages should be recoverable, leaving a bill whose only unifying t
heme is to benefit defendants.