Y. Chen et Nj. Penington, DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF PROTEIN-KINASE-C ACTIVATION ON 5-HT1A RECEPTOR COUPLING TO CA2+ AND K+ CURRENTS IN RAT SEROTONERGIC NEURONS, Journal of physiology, 496(1), 1996, pp. 129-137
1. Activation of the enzyme protein kinase C (PKC) partially uncouples
receptors from the Is inhibition of Ca2+ current. We have studied the
effect of PKC activation on 5-HT1A receptor coupling to Ca2+ currents
and 5-HT-induced K+ current (I-K,I-5-HT) in acutely isolated adult ra
t dorsal raphe neurones. 2. The phorbol ester 4 beta-phorbol 12-myrist
ate, 13-acetate (PMA; 1 mu M) did not significantly alter the peak Ca2
+ current. A maximal dose of 5-HT inhibited. Ca2+ current on average b
y 52%; after application of PMA, the inhibition was only 30% and the e
ffect was irreversible for the duration of the experiment. 3. The inac
tive phorbol ester 4 alpha-phorbol (1 mu M) did not reduce the effecti
veness of 5-HT. When the kinase inhibitor staurosporine (ST; 200 nM) w
as added, PMA reduced the effect of 5-HT by only 13.9%. ST partially p
revented or reversed the effect of PMA, depending on the order of addi
tion. 4. The voltage-dependent rate of re-inhibition by 5-HT was reduc
ed by PMA, suggesting that fewer activated G-protein subunits are avai
lable to interact with the Ca2+ channel after the action of PMA. 5. In
contrast, PMA (1 mu M) did not have a significant effect on I-K,I-5-H
T. 6. PKC activation has an inhibitory effect on one branch of the 5-H
T1A receptor transduction fork, namely inhibition of Ca2+ influx, but
not on the activation of I-K,I-5-HT.