Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is a key enzyme involved in tRNA biosynthesis
. It catalyses the endonucleolytic cleavage of nearly all tRNA precurs
ors to produce 5'-end matured tRNA. RNase P activity has been found in
all organisms examined, from bacteria to mammals. Eubacterial RNase P
RNA is the only known RNA enzyme which functions in trans in nature.
Similar behaviour has not been demonstrated in RNase P enzymes examine
d from archaebacteria or eukaryotes. Characterisation of RNase P enzym
es from more diverse eukaryotic species, including the slime mold Dict
yostelium discoideum, is useful for comparative analysis of the struct
ure and function of eukaryotic RNase P.