Uk. Mudali et al., INFLUENCE OF THERMAL AGING ON THE INTERGRANULAR CORROSION-RESISTANCE OF TYPES 304LN AND 316LN STAINLESS-STEELS, Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy andmaterials science, 27(10), 1996, pp. 2881-2887
Intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of types 304LN and 316LN stai
nless steels (SS) thermally aged at 823, 873, and 923 K for various du
rations was assessed by ASTM A262 practice A test (electrolytic etch t
est) and electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation (EPR) test. The
results indicated that the type 316LN SS has significantly improved IG
C resistance compared to 304LN SS. Based on the results of these tests
, time-temperature-sensitization (TTS) diagrams were developed for bot
h alloys. The secondary precipitates formed during thermal aging treat
ments were electrochemically extracted and analyzed by X-ray diffracti
on (XRD) to determine the types of precipitates formed during the agin
g treatments. The results indicated that the precipitates were mostly
of M(23)C(6) carbides.