Generalized ultrametric spaces are a common generalization of preorder
s and ordinary ultrametric spaces, as was observed by Lawvere (1973).
Guided by his enriched-categorical view on (ultra)metric spaces, we ge
neralize the standard notions of Cauchy sequence and limit in an (ultr
a)metric space, and of adjoint pair between preorders. This leads to a
solution method for recursive domain equations that combines and exte
nds the standard order-theoretic (Smyth and Plotkin, 1982) and metric
(America and Rutten, 1989) approaches.