D. Simmons et al., A PILOT DIABETES AWARENESS AND EXERCISE PROGRAM IN A MULTIETHNIC WORKFORCE, New Zealand medical journal, 109(1031), 1996, pp. 373-376
Aims, To evaluate the acceptability and impact of a pilot diabetes awa
reness and exercise programme in a mainly Polynesian workforce. Method
. Comparison of change in questionnaire and anthropometric measurement
s in two hospital ancillary workforces. One group (n=108) received one
community diabetes educator presentation, one video presentation and
a 4 month exercise programme. The other group (n=99) served as control
s. Results, Baseline diabetes knowledge was poor (total score 26 CSD 1
3%)) and subjects were largely unfit with a high body mass index (31.5
(7.1) kg/m(-2)). The exercise sessions were well attended, although a
ttendance declined over the 4 months. Increased diabetes knowledge was
retained in the intervention group after 6 months when compared with
controls (total score 35 (14) % vs 26 (12) % respectively, p < 0.001).
One month after the termination of the programme, the proportion repo
rting regular exercise activity (at least 30 minutes for 3 days per we
ek) had increased by 2 % in the intervention group but declined by 9 %
in the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions, Diabetes knowledge and
exercise can be increased in unfit subjects by the combination of cult
urally tailored exercise techniques and community diabetes educator/vi
deo presentations.