EUSTATIC EVENTS AND BLACK SHALE SEDIMENTATION AT THE CAMBRIAN-ORDOVICIAN BOUNDARY

Authors
Citation
Le. Popov et Tn. Koren, EUSTATIC EVENTS AND BLACK SHALE SEDIMENTATION AT THE CAMBRIAN-ORDOVICIAN BOUNDARY, Stratigraphy and geological correlation, 4(5), 1996, pp. 419-427
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Geology,Paleontology
ISSN journal
08695938
Volume
4
Issue
5
Year of publication
1996
Pages
419 - 427
Database
ISI
SICI code
0869-5938(1996)4:5<419:EEABSS>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
The unstable sea-level position in the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in terval resulted in several consequent eustatic minima. Among them, the Lange Ranch (the base of the proavus Zone), Acerocare (the base of th e Tremadocian, or beginning of the lindsromi Zone), Black Mountain (th e early Tremadocian, or the base of the angulatus/rotundatus Zone), Pe ltocare (the latest early Tremadocian, near the base of the deltifer Z one) and Ceratopyge (the end of the Tremadocian and the deltifer Zone) events are recognizable in the diverse spectrum of shelf continental facies. The Lange Ranch, Black Mountain and Ceratopyge events were fol lowed by transgressions of different extents, which resulted in a wide spread black shale sedimentation in different shelf zones. Paleozoogeo graphic features and distribution of characteristic litho- and biofaci es at the Cambrian-Ordovician and Tremadocian-Arenigian boundaries are analyzed to reveal the possible effect of the climatic factor and the character of biotic changes. The reconstructed paleozoogeography and biofacial zonations are based on trilobites for the Late Cambrian and early Tremadocian, brachiopods for the Arenigian, and graptolites and conodonts for the entire interval discussed.