SUICIDE - A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MALAISE

Authors
Citation
Aa. Leenaars, SUICIDE - A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MALAISE, Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 26(3), 1996, pp. 221-236
Citations number
73
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology,Psychiatry
ISSN journal
03630234
Volume
26
Issue
3
Year of publication
1996
Pages
221 - 236
Database
ISI
SICI code
0363-0234(1996)26:3<221:S-AMM>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
No one really knows why human beings commit suicide. The goal of this paper is to provide a psychological point of view on the topic, among the many other perspectives that are needed. It addresses the question by providing a theory of suicide, arguing that it is theory that allo ws us to sort out the booming buzzing mess of experience (Wm. James). Suicide is a multidimensional malaise. Metaphorically speaking, it is an intrapsychic drama on an interpersonal stage. As sound theory must be empirically observable, the theory is next applied to research of s uicide notes, studying such factors as age, sex, and method of suicide , cross-culture and cross-time. Next, because all theory must have cli nical applicability, a clinical case study of Goethe's Werther is prov ided. Overall, it is concluded that we need to continue to develop mod els to understand the suicidal mind.