The aim of this study was to evaluate if removal of Thermafil plastic
carriers and reestablishment of working length were possible in single
rooted teeth filled with the Thermafil system. Twenty freshly extract
ed maxillary central incisors were prepared and filled with #30 Therma
fil plastic obturators according to manufacturer's recommendations. Te
eth were divided in two groups: Group I: 10 teeth were retreated using
dimethylformamide as a solvent Group II: 10 teeth were retreated usin
g chloroform as a solvent Removal of filling material was performed ma
nually using K files and H files alternately between carrier and denti
nal walls. The average time needed to remove the plastic carrier was 7
min for group I and approximately 61/2 min for group II. No deformati
on of the plastic carrier was observed after removal from the canal. R
emoval of plastic carriers and measurement of the proper working lengt
h were easily performed using manual endodontic instruments. Chlorofor
m greatly enhanced this procedure.