SYNTHESIS AND REACTIVITY OF [(AMIDOSILYL)CYCLOPENTADIENYL]TITANIUM AND [(AMIDOSILYL)CYCLOPENTADIENYL]ZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES - X-RAY MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF ETA(1)-C(5)H(4)SIME(2)(MU-O))CL-2(H2N(CHME)PH)](2)
S. Ciruelos et al., SYNTHESIS AND REACTIVITY OF [(AMIDOSILYL)CYCLOPENTADIENYL]TITANIUM AND [(AMIDOSILYL)CYCLOPENTADIENYL]ZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES - X-RAY MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF ETA(1)-C(5)H(4)SIME(2)(MU-O))CL-2(H2N(CHME)PH)](2), Organometallics, 15(26), 1996, pp. 5577-5585
New half-sandwich (amidosilyl)cyclopentadienyl complexes of titanium(I
V) and zirconium(IV) were synthesized from the chlorosilyl-substituted
cyclopentadienyl precursors [M(eta(5)- C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)Cl)Cl-3] (M = T
i(1a), Zr(1b)). The reaction of [Ti(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)Cl)Cl-3] (1a
) with LiNHR in the presence of NEt(3) gives the [Ti(eta(5):eta(1)-C(5
)H(4)SiMe(2)NR)Cl-2] (R = (t)Bu (2a), (+/-)-CH(Me)Ph (3a)) complexes.
Similarly, the addition of 2 equiv of LiN(SiMe(3))(2) to complex la af
fords the diamido derivative [Ti(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)Cl)Cl{N(SiMe(3)
)(2)}2] (4a). The amidotitanium complex ta(5):eta(1)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)NH
(t)Bu)Cl-2(NH(t)Bu)] (5a) is prepared, in low yield, by reacting 1.0 w
ith NH(2)(t)Bu in a 1:3 molar ratio. In this reaction, the presence of
2a is also detected. The same complexes 2a and 3a may also be obtaine
d by reaction of the trichloro compound 1a with NH(2)R and NEt(3) in a
1:1:2 molar ratio. The reaction of 2a with Tl(C5H5) gives the mixed-d
icyclopentadienyl derivative a(5):eta(1)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)N(t)Bu)(eta(5)
-C5H5)Cl] (6a). The dialkyl derivatives [Ti(eta(5):eta(1)-C(5)H(4)SiMe
(2)NR)R'(2)] (R = (t)Bu, R' = CH3 (7a), CH(2)Ph (8a); R = CH(Me)Ph, R'
= CH3 (9a), CH(2)Ph (10a)) have been isolated by reaction of 2 equiv
of MgClMe or 1 equiv of Mg(CH(2)Ph)(2) .2THF with the dichlorides 2a a
nd 3a. The analogous reaction of 2a with 1 equiv of MgCl(CH(2)Ph) affo
rds the chloro alkyl derivative (eta(5):eta(1)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)N(t)Bu)-
(CH(2)Ph)Cl] (11a). The reaction of complexes 2a and 3a with CO2 leads
to their conversion into the reported oxo derivative [Ti{mu-(eta(5)-C
(5)H(4)SiMe(2)O)}Cl-2](2) with elimination of alkyl isocyanate O = C =
NR (R = (t)Bu, (+/-)-CH(Me)Ph) as the unique organic product. Additio
n of 1 equiv of LiN(SiMe(3))(2) to a diethyl ether solution of [Zr(eta
(5)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)Cl)Cl-3] (1b) gives the monoamido derivative [Zr(et
a(5)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)Cl)Cl-2{N(SiMe(3))(2)}] (2b). The related reaction
of the zirconium derivative 1b with LiNH(t)Bu in the presence of NEt(
3) produces a mixture of two compounds, [Zr(eta(5):eta(1)-C(5)H(4)SiMe
(2)N(t)Bu)Cl-2] (3b) and [Zr(mu(5)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)NH(t)Bu)Cl-3(NEt(3))
] (4b). Pure 3b can be isolated by recrystallization of this mixture,
but attempts to isolate the pure compound 4b were unsuccessful. The an
alogous reaction of 1b with 1 equiv of LiNHCH(Me)Ph in the presence of
NEt(3) gives the related zirconium compound (eta(5)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)-[
NH(CHMe)Ph]}Cl-3(NEt(3))] (5b), which cannot be obtained as an analyti
cally pure solid and is identified by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. When water
-saturated toluene is used to prepare 5b, the oxo-zirconium derivative
eta(1)-C(5)H(4)SiMe(2)(mu-O))Cl-2{H2N(CHMe)Ph}](2) (6b) is obtained b
y slow precipitation. Compound 6b has been characterized by X-ray crys
tallography.