The anions of milk have been successfully analysed by ion chromatograp
hy coupled with suppressed conductivity detection. With an appropriate
sample preparation (ultrafiltration alone, or combined with dry miner
alization), this method enabled simultaneous identification and quanti
fication of chloride, phosphate and citrate ions with good repeatabili
ty (relative standard deviations of about 1%). Moreover, good sensibil
ity (less than 20 mu g/kg) and no interference between ions and other
matrix components were determined. It was also shown that this method
offers a very promising alternative for studying changes in the salt b
alance of milk during some technological treatments (acidification and
increase of ionic strength of milk).