Ml. Bennasar et al., THE EFFECT OF LITHIUM IODIDE ON THE ACID-PROMOTED CYCLIZATION OF 4-[(1-INDOLYLCARBONYL)METHYL]-1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES, Tetrahedron letters, 37(42), 1996, pp. 7653-7656
1,4-Dihydropyridines 3 resulting from the addition of the enolate deri
ved from 1-acetylindole (1) to pyridinium salts 2 do not undergo cycli
zation under the usual acidic conditions, but do satisfactorily cycliz
e to the tetracyclic derivatives 4 by treatment with TsOH in the prese
nce of lithium iodide. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd