HIGH and low affinity nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors were localiz
ed to specific cells and processes within the adult rat adrenal gland.
Protein immunoreactivity and mRNA for high affinity trkA receptors we
re found in a subpopulation of adrenergic chromaffin cells and the clu
stered ganglion cells which do not express nitric oxide synthase (NOS)
. These ganglion cells, a subpopulation of the NOS containing ganglion
cells, and all chromaffin cells were immunoreactive for p75, the low
affinity neurotrophin receptor. TrkA immunoreactivity was found in gan
glion cell processes and in sensory innervation but not preganglionic
sympathetic innervation. The overlapping but distinct patterns of trkA
and p75 expression provide a basis for differential actions of neurot
rophins within the adrenal gland.