Higher area density in the rigid disk magnetic recording industry is b
eing achieved with magneto-resistive (MR) heads biased with a soft adj
acent layer (SAL). The abutted and the overlaid designs are the two ap
proaches most commonly used. Reader stability is a result of a single
domain structure due to boundary control stabilization (BCS) from exch
ange or magnetostatic coupling. The details of a particular design det
ermine on track and off track performamce. Recent reviews and products
suggest that the magnetostatically coupled abutted head design is sup
erior to published overlaid designs. This paper describes the electric
al performance and physical characteristics of another overlaid design
that performs on track and off track at the recording density of 650
Mb/in(2).