The contour effect of a magnetic head was analyzed using a finite elem
ent method, and a new type of head with a reduced contour effect was f
abricated on the basis of the simulation described in this paper. Few
studies of the contour effect of the magnetic head have used the finit
e element method. The core shape and the position of the shielding cas
e were simulated to improve the contour effect. The following results
were obtained; (1) the level in the contour effect depends mainly on b
oth the position and the size of the shielding case, (2) the phase of
the contour effect depends on the core shape and (3) a new head was fa
bricated with a contour effect of less than 5 dB in the frequency rang
e from 20 to 50 Hz.