K. Tang et al., LORENTZ TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY STUDY OF MICROMAGNETIC STRUCTURES IN REAL COMPUTER HARD DISKS, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 32(5), 1996, pp. 4130-4132
We have studied micromagnetic structures in real computer hard disks,
with emphasis on magnetic vortices and ripples at bit-transition regio
ns and track edges, using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LT
EM). A combined dimpling and chemical etching method was used to produ
ce LTEM specimens of Co alloy/Cr with large, uniformly thin areas from
the typical C/Co alloy/Cr/NiP/Al(substrate) hard disk structures.