M. Abe et al., MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC LOSS REDUCTION BY VACUUM TREATMENT FOR (NI,ZN,FE)(3)O-4 FILMS PREPARED BY FERRITE PLATING, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 32(5), 1996, pp. 4183-4185
Films (similar to 0.5 mu m thick) of Ni0.3Zn0.4Fe2.3O4 were deposited
on BN substrates by spin spray ferrite plating from an aqueous solutio
n at 97 degrees C. Exposing the films to vacuum (similar to 0.01Torr)
for 5 hrs at room temperature reduced their dielectric losses, tan del
ta, from similar to 0.005 (including losses in the BN substrates) to s
imilar to 0.002, a value which is indistinguishable from the loss in t
he substrates. Annealing the films at 300 degrees C in air for 2hrs al
so decreased the losses in a similar way, which, however, deteriorated
the magnetic characteristics (saturation magnetization, coercive forc
e, and FMR line width) of the films. On the contrary, the vacuum treat
ment did not deteriorate the magnetic properties at all. The dielectri
c loss was improved probably because the OH group trapped in the films
from the aqueous solution were desorbed by the vacuum or the heat.