High resolution electron microscopy (HREM) has been used to investigat
e the structure of Co(6nm)/Cu(2.8nm)/Co(4nm)/MnFe(12nm) spin valves so
as to correlate the structure with the magnetic properties. The prese
nce of a Ti seed layer enhances the structural quality of the film giv
ing a strong <111> texture and large grain size. It is shown that the
<111> texture favours a high exchange bias field. A numerical analysis
of the HREM micrographs has been carried out in order to investigate
more quantitatively the structure of the interfaces. It has been shown
that locally they are diffuse over 2 monolayers in the growth directi
on.