P. Surmann et al., SIMULATION OF TITRATION CURVES INDICATED WITH 2 INDICATOR ELECTRODES (BIAMPEROMETRY), Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry, 356(3-4), 1996, pp. 173-177
A rigorous method to simulate titration curves with indication using t
wo indicator electrodes (biamperometry) is presented. Computer simulat
ions can be carried out for reversible as well as for irreversible sys
tems. The different parameters like the area of the individual electro
des, applied potential difference, heterogeneous rate constant, and th
e kinetic parameter alpha were varied and investigated as to their inf
luence upon the shape of the titration curves. The theoretically deriv
ed effects match with the effects obtained by experiment. Considering
the effects described here, it is possible to tailor the shape of the
titration curve by the experimental conditions for specific applicatio
ns in order to get an optimum shape at the end point of the titration.