To obtain information about external review for tenure and/or promotio
n, the faculty affairs committee in a large nursing program located in
the southeastern United States conducted a survey among programs that
award a doctoral degree in nursing, Research questions focused on gen
eral tenure and promotion policies, policies and procedures regarding
the we of external review, and perceived advantages and disadvantages
of external review, A 22-item survey was sent to 53 institutions with
a total of 34 usable surveys being returned, findings revealed that a
majority of the schools used external review, especially for tenure de
cisions and promotion to the associate and professor rank, Promotion a
nd tenure criteria from individual schools were usually sent to review
ers along with the candidates' curriculum vitae and manuscripts, Candi
dates usually participated in the selection of external reviewers, but
contact with reviewers was usually instituted by the administration w
ithin the institution. It was also felt that the advantage of external
review far outweighed any disadvantages.